wbridges

About Bill Bridges

William G. (Bill) Bridges is President of the Process Improvement Institute (PII). He has over 40 years of experience, including more than 30 in senior management and senior PSM advisory roles. Bill is considered one of the leading authorities on process safety engineering, risk management, and human error prevention.

The Four Question Risk Assessment (replacement for LOPA, etc.); and the Two Question Approach

Many (perhaps even most) EPCs and Owner companies do not really understand best practices related to risk analysis and independent protection layers (IPLs). This is unfortunate. This lack leads to a lot of wasted resources. Also, many owner companies do not implement the management systems and discipline needed to maintain IPLs once identify. It is [...]

By |2013-04-23T04:04:50-07:00June 23rd, 2012|Uncategorized|Comments Off on The Four Question Risk Assessment (replacement for LOPA, etc.); and the Two Question Approach

SIL Evaluation in HAZOP? (Easy) LOPA needed for SIL determination? (No)

"Are You conducting SIL assessment session along with HAZOP?" Note that this question does not include the term LOPA. We do not use LOPA during a HAZOP (unless clients make us) and yet we identify most of the SIFs and we set the needed SIL at that time (no numbers; no other analysis). We do [...]

By |2016-12-07T01:33:36-07:00June 23rd, 2012|Uncategorized|Comments Off on SIL Evaluation in HAZOP? (Easy) LOPA needed for SIL determination? (No)

When to do LOPA – for high severity or for high confusion?

Though consequence severity can (and is) used to decide when a LOPA is needed, the Best trigger for doing a LOPA is when the HAZOP team is confused. More than likely the HAZOP team is Not confused even for high severity. For instance, we were on a high severity ($100,000,000 loss potential, multiple death) consequence [...]

By |2016-12-07T01:33:36-07:00June 18th, 2012|Uncategorized|Comments Off on When to do LOPA – for high severity or for high confusion?

Embed SIL Determination with PHA/HAZOPs – Part II

There is essentially No change to how we lead HAZOPs when discussing SIL; SIL is just one of the available safeguards (exsiting or future). We do not risk rank in the meetings either; qualitative judgement is as good or better than risk ranking anyway due to the extremely large standard deviations of failure rates data [...]

By |2013-04-23T04:04:50-07:00June 17th, 2012|Uncategorized|Comments Off on Embed SIL Determination with PHA/HAZOPs – Part II

Embed SIL determination within the PHA/HAZOP

We do not recommend a separate SIL assessment "session," since it is already imbedded in the brainstorming during the PHA/HAZOP. In summary, we identify the need for SIF (if SIF is the right chose of protection layer for the scenario) during a PHA/HAZOP for each scenario disucssed (more than 90% of the scenarios do not [...]

By |2016-12-07T01:33:36-07:00June 16th, 2012|Uncategorized|Comments Off on Embed SIL determination within the PHA/HAZOP
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