Confusion in Terminology: DOUBLE-JEOPARDY versus SIMULTANEOUS FAILURES versus COMMON CAUSE
In the world of HAZOP/PHA, double-jeopardy (D-J) is defined as a scenario where two independent causes exist at the same time. One Cause (in LOPA terms, one Initiating Event) can occur in time much earlier than another, and not be corrected or maybe not even discovered. Then a second cause occurs and the scenario progresses. [...]